Mosquitoes: More Than a Menace, A Key Role in Environmental Balance Whenever we hear the word mosquito, the first thought that comes to mind is disease and irritation. They are often blamed for spreading illnesses like dengue , malaria , and chikungunya . But the truth is, mosquitoes are not only harmful, they also play an important role in maintaining nature’s balance. Species of Mosquitoes There are around 3,600 species of mosquitoes worldwide. Out of these, only about 5–6 species feed on blood. The rest of the species do not harm humans or animals. Importance of Mosquitoes in Nature 1. Part of the food chain – Mosquitoes serve as food for many creatures such as frogs, fishes, birds, and bats. 2. Help in pollination – Male mosquitoes and many female species feed on flower nectar . In this process, they contribute to plant pollination . 3. Support aquatic life – Mosquito larvae grow in ponds and wetlands . They become food for aquatic animals and help maintain the natural bal...