Ionic Liquids: The Future of Green Chemistry What are Ionic Liquids? Ionic liquids (ILs) are a special category of salts that remain in liquid form at room temperature. Unlike common liquids such as water, ionic liquids are entirely made up of ions, which makes them chemically unique and highly useful in scientific research. Why Are They in Discussion? Scientists have discovered that ionic liquids play an important role in volcanic activities and may even support life in extreme environments such as water-scarce and highly salty regions like "super-Earths." This has opened new possibilities in the study of planetary science and astrobiology. Key Properties of Ionic Liquids They have very low vapor pressure, meaning they do not evaporate easily. This makes them stable solvents for chemical reactions. They act as excellent conductors and can dissolve a wide range of compounds. Their stability allows them to be used in both industrial and scientific processes. Applications of I...